Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat painful spinal fractures, most commonly caused by osteoporosis (weak and brittle bones), injuries, or in some cases, tumors. When the bones of the spine, called vertebrae, become weak, they may collapse and lead to severe back pain, reduced mobility, and difficulty in carrying out daily activities. Vertebroplasty helps stabilize these fractured bones and provides quick pain relief.
During the procedure, a pain specialist carefully inserts a thin needle into the fractured vertebra using advanced imaging guidance. Through this needle, a special medical-grade bone cement is injected into the weakened bone. The cement hardens within minutes, giving strength to the vertebra and preventing further collapse. Patients usually remain awake during the procedure with mild sedation, and recovery is generally quick.
Most patients experience significant pain relief soon after vertebroplasty. They are often able to move more comfortably, regain independence in their daily tasks, and reduce their need for pain medications. Since it is a minimally invasive procedure, hospital stay is short, and patients can usually return home the same day or the next.
Vertebroplasty is particularly helpful for patients who have not found relief with medications, rest, or supportive braces. It not only reduces pain but also helps improve posture and overall quality of life. A proper evaluation by a pain management specialist is important to determine if this procedure is the right choice for an individual’s condition.
